Dear Readers,
On this day 30th August, warren turned 93 years
old. Enjoying his reading, and bracing us with his wisdom to rest of his life,
and wishing him a healthy life going ahead.
On his birthday, I am writing about his Ground Rules which
he has mentioned in his 1963 Partnership Letter. If you follow these rules, you
will understand
- - There are no guaranteed returns
- - How to hold your business
- - Compare your return with Yardstick (Benchmark Index)
- - Measure your performance on five-year basis
- - Don’t predict Market or Business fluctuations
- - Choose your investment on the basis of value, not popularity;
- - Skin in the game
Do read his wisdom and enjoy your Investing Journey
Year 1963
Warren Ground Rules
1. In no sense is any rate of return guaranteed to partners.
Partners who withdraw one-half of 1% monthly are doing just that--withdrawing.
If we earn more than 6% per annum over a period of years, the withdrawals will
be covered by earnings and the principal will increase. If we don't earn 6%,
the monthly payments are partially or wholly a return of capital.
2. Any year in which we fail to achieve at least a plus 6%
performance will be followed by a year when partners receiving monthly payments
will find those payments lowered.
3. Whenever we talk of yearly gains or losses, we are
talking about market values; that is, how we stand with assets valued at market
at yearend against how we stood on the same basis at the beginning of the year.
This may bear very little relationship to the realized results for tax purposes
in a given year.
4. Whether we do a good job or a poor job is not to be
measured by whether we are plus or minus for the year. It is instead to be
measured against the general experience in securities as measured by the Dow-
Jones Industrial Average, leading investment companies, etc. If our record is
better than that of these yardsticks, we consider it a good year whether we are
plus or minus. If we do poorer, we deserve the tomatoes.
5. While I much prefer a five-year test, I feel three years
is an absolute minimum for judging performance. It is a certainty that we will
have years when the partnership performance is poorer, perhaps substantially
so, than the Dow. If any three-year or longer period produces poor results, we
all should start looking around for other places to have our money. An
exception to the latter statement would be three years covering a speculative
explosion in a bull market.
6. I am not in the business of predicting general stock
market or business fluctuations. If you think I can do this, or think it is
essential to an investment program, you should not be in the partnership.
7. I cannot promise results to partners. What I can and do
promise is that:
a. Our investments will be chosen on the basis of value, not
popularity;
b. That we will attempt to bring risk of permanent capital
loss (not short-term quotational loss) to an absolute minimum by obtaining a
wide margin of safety in each commitment and a diversity of commitments; and
c. My wife, children and I will have virtually our entire
net worth invested in the partnership.
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